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Community Based Conservation |
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Involving the Community in Langur Conservation |
>>Cooperation with Cat Ba National Park
>>Promotion of Public Awareness
About 33 % of the remaining langur population inhabit areas
that are located adjacent to three rural communes. Hunting,
trapping and wood-cutting were intense in those areas,
threatening the survival of the langurs. An alternative
approach to langur protection needed to be taken here. The
core feature of this programme was the involvement of local
people in forest and wildlife protection, thus, the
establishment of a community-based langur protection
programme. |

Another threat to the langurs is habitat destruction - this
photo shows an investigation into illegal wood-cutting

Trap in the home range of langurs

Members of the langur patrol group

Sea patrol

Members of the forest protection club

Cooperation with the national park - a capacity building workshop

Poster of the project's anti-wildlife trade campaign |
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Langur Guarding Programme
Today all langurs living in these areas have been put under
the strict control of local people, the ‘Langur Guardians’.
Local authorities support this programme by authorizing the
guardian families to remove persons found in the guarded zone
and to confiscate any hunting device being carried. The langur
guardians also accepted the responsibility for education work
and therefore make a significant contribution to the
conservation awareness and education programme of the Cat Ba
Langur Conservation Project.
Some of the ‘Langur Guardians’ had, in the past, been
successful langur hunters. However, being faced, almost daily,
with the rapid decline of this species, they have since become
dedicated langur conservationists. Their profound knowledge of
the Cat Ba langur, and other flora and fauna is of invaluable
help for conservation work on Cat Ba Island.
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Commune Forest Patrol Groups for Langur Protection
In a second step, the programme ‘Local People Protect the Cat
Ba Langur’ was extended through an initiative in those
communes that exerted the highest pressure on forest and
wildlife. Two “Commune Forest Protection Groups” were
established and put in charge of controlling the forests
around their respective communes and also those areas adjacent
to langur ranges. This means that the Commune Forest
Protection Group areas act as a safe “buffer zone” around the
areas looked after by the Langur Guardians. The members of
these commune protection groups are not just forest patrolmen
but also active educators. They visit households in their
communes, and encourage people to stop hunting and to protect
the environment.
During the past years both the Langur Guardians and the
members of the Commune Forest Patrol Groups have stopped
attempts to harvest the last timber trees on Cat Ba Island,
collected and destroyed an immense number of traps, freed
animals from traps and confiscated guns. Their activities and
successes have been the subject of several newspaper and TV
reports in Vietnam.
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Communal Initiative for Forest and Environmental Protection
In 2006 the Cat Ba Island ‘Conservation Family’ increased
considerably. In co-operation with local Forest Protection
Departments, the Cat Ba Langur Conservation Project has
successfully established Forest Protection Clubs (FPC) in five
communes, as a measure to improve forest management and forest
protection on commune and household level. This will help to
reach another of the Project’s main objectives, the securing
of sufficient and suitable habitat not just for the currently
existing but also for a hopefully further increasing
population of the Cat Ba langur.
These FPCs comprise of 108 trained persons and can be
considered as being a specific commune task force group for
conservation, forest and environmental protection. The FPCs
have so far been a success story, particularly in their
promotion of public conservation awareness on Cat Ba Island
and also with respect to immediate forest and wildlife
protection, like control of bird hunting and the exploitation
of rare plants.
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Cooperation
with Cat Ba National Park
Cat Ba Island and its national park are of global, regional
and local importance for biodiversity conservation. However,
Cat Ba’s biodiversity and biointegrity are still threatened by
intense developmental activities, ongoing agricultural
encroachment, and a steadily increasing human population.
Another important component of the Cat Ba Langur Conservation
Project is therefore the provision of direct support for Cat
Ba National Park, to improve its capacity to undertake nature
protection duties.
Support includes capacity building for park staff, the
provision of technical aid, counseling with park and ranger
management, and advising in park territorial matters like the
re-arrangement of the park boundaries. Due to advocacy work of
the Cat Ba Langur Conservation Project, the boundaries of Cat
Ba National Park were recently re-arranged to support
conservation management on Cat Ba Island.
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Promotion of Public Awareness
Increasing
the knowledge of local people and local authorities about
endangered species, and the effects of unsustainable practices
on wildlife, on the forest and on people's lives is an
important measure to improve habitat and wildlife protection.
In consideration of the most critical status of the Cat Ba
langur, we concentrate our educational work on adults - the
‘current decision makers’ - and on local households that
presently exert the largest impact on wildlife and habitat,
namely the citizens of those communes close to the park or
actually within it. We lay emphasis on direct interaction and
personal contact with the target groups for education rather
than aiming educational
activities at the anonymous masses. This particularly includes
a direct approach to people that are known to be active
hunters, trappers or wildlife traders.
Recent activities included an anti-wildlife trade campaign,
aimed at owners of restaurants, hotels, and transport
services. On Cat Ba Island not only the langur needs
protection. Poaching of wildlife on Cat Ba is intense. Wild
animals and their parts, products,
and derivatives still can be ordered in many of Cat Ba’s
restaurants.
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